Wh prompts for May

 

May # Who – person with a person’s name in the title

The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes



Author: Conan Doyle

Genre: short stories

Page number: 281

First published: 1894

Rating: two stars

First sentence: “I am afraid, Watson, that I shall have to go,” said Holmes, as we sat down together to our breakfast one morning.

One sentence comment: Sherlock Homes book series were among my favorite classics when I was a kid, but I have obviously grown out of it after reading many modern mysteries in recent years.


May # What – a book title indicating what the person is/does

Call the Midwife



Author: Jennifer Worth

Genre: nonfiction

Page number: 340

First published: 2002

5ating: 5 stars

First sentence: Nonnatus House was situated in the heart of the London Docklands.

One sentence comment: East Enders’ bitter but heartwarming history in the 1950’s survived becaue of the author who saved their babies during that time.

 

It’s a marvelous accounts about a lost world, including the convent and the workhouse. Both of them are institutes of Christianity but carrying opposite effects. Children were brought to the world safely by midwives sent from the convent. However, many children died from separanting from their parents, who entered the workhouse in order to survive from hunger. I realize that perhaps it is better to be paupers than staying in a workhouse. The work condition was so appaling that human beings were downgraded into working animals. I guess that’s why social welfare developed first in the Christian countries.

 

The author must have a good system of recording events. She brought to us many memorable characters that lived half centuries ago.

 

 May # Where – a book that is currently located in your home

A Clue for the Puzzle Lady



Author: Parnell Hall

Genre: mystery

Page number: 323

First published: 1999

Rating: 4 stars

First sentence: The first clue came with a corpse.

One sentence comment: I have been fascinated to find a mystery combined with puzzles even though I am not a puzzle fan.

 

I have always thought that a crossword puzzle maker is a genius. It was out of my imagination how a crossword puzzle could be embedded into a cozy mystery. The author did it and made the story twist and fun. The intuitive old lady in the title role is fun and nasty at the same time but that won’t deter me from reading more about her.

 

Two books about Ireland and two Canadian debuts

 


Echoes

Author: Maeve Binchy

Genre: historical fiction

Page number: 737

First published: 1985

Rating: stars: five stars

First sentence: It was sometimes called Brigid’s Cave, the echo cave, and if you shouted your question loud enough in the right direction you got an answer instead of an echo.

One sentence comment: This is a book that makes me care about all the characters.

 

Echoes is another terrific book by Maeve Binchy. The title echoed in a few parts of the books to imply the deep aspiration from two protagonists, Angela and Clare, to have someone close to share their burden of life. These two women with about ten years between them, were caught by dilemmas and had to make decisions of their owns.

 

I love the characters that are strong and warm-hearted. Binchy had a great talent to tell Irish stories in which people’s lives were rocky and bitter but with humor and mutual understanding.

 

The book is also tinged with mystery. How will Angela and Clare be settled in their small town life when both of them seem to be misfits. How can Clare fall in love with David and give up her high hope of career? How will the pains of both family, the brothers of the two women, face their town people in the end? And how will Gerry, the lady's man through the book, die in the coast, according to the beginning of the book?

 


Absolution by Murder

Author: Peter Tremayne

Genre: historical mystery

Page number: 272

First published: 1994

Rating: stars: four stars

First sentence: The man had not been dead long.

One sentence comment: I was surprised that Ireland had such a glorious history as a religious leader in the 7th century.

 

While reading the book, I suddenly realized that Ireland had a historical glory over England where it was a religious leader at that part of world.

 

Set in the 7th century, a Northern Kingdom in England was torn by religious forces between Ireland and Rome. Therefore a debate was held among religious leaders in order to decide which religious rituals to follow for the country. A series of murders happened during the time.

 

The heavy research involved in the book is marvelous. My criticism is that the author is not a great plotter, because the culprit was so obvious in the beginning of the investigation.



Still Life

Author: Louise Penny

Genre: mystery

Page number: 318

First published: 2005

Rating: 5 stars

First sentence: Miss Jane Neal met her maker in the early morning mist of Thanksgiving Sunday.

One sentence comment: I had never read a modern mystery like this book, so elegant worded with touching thoughts.

 

Beyond a beautiful cover of the misty October, this book has brought to me an experience of a remote Canadian village. Published in the beginning of the 21st century, this book deals with the issues of our present time - rogue teens, lone elderlies, feeling animals and people of faltering faith of God. Reading the author's elegant language combined with elements of art and poetry, I feel the reading week  has been a real treat.

 


The Push

Author: Ashley Audrain

Genre: fiction

Page number: 303

First published: 2021

Rating: 3 stars

First sentence: Your house glows at night like everything inside is on fire.

One sentence comment: This book reminds me of the kids I met who played pranks on their friends but were unaffected by their suffering.

 

The narrative of this book is sometimes vivid and thrilling, but superfluous in many parts.

 

March Mysteries

 

The Riviera Express (#1 of A Miss Dimont Mystery)


Author: TP Fielden

Genre: Mystery

Page number: 364

First published: 2017

Rating: 4 stars

First sentence: When Miss Dimont smiled, which she did a lot, she was beautiful.

One sentence comment: The author’s humorous language make the story a real fun. 

MM book picking is such a fun game! I played the game right away after I watched Janelle’s video. I have got blue - setting, yellow – travelling, yellow – cover, and green. I happen to have some green-cover mysteries on my TBR, and one of them I know it definitely fit: The Riviera Express by TP Fielden.

 The Riviera Express is about life at the local paper in a small tourist town of Britain in the 50's. I enjoy reading the delightful characters and the author's delicate language. The way the author describes the main characters makes them, good or bad guyes, all attractive. The daily work of a local paper at the time came at me vividly, including attending the court, announcing the local affairs in the paper, and reporting the local events. The tension between workers and the boss and between colleagues is part of the fun, too.


Wicked Autumn


Author: G. M. Malliet

Genre: mystery

Page number: 297

Rating: 3 stars

First sentence: Wanda Batton-Smythe, head of the Women’s Institute of Nether Monkslip, liked to say she was not one to mince words.

One sentence comment: All the characters sound fake to me so the plot cannot get better.

 

It is unusual to read a small village mystery set in the early twenty first century but the life stays the same as in the 50’s except the internet. Woman Institute is still working and people car about the Anglican priest. Perhaps this kind of village life is a modern heaven.


When Gods Die (#2 of A Sabastian St. Cyre Mystery)


Author: C. S. Harris

Genre: mystery

Page number: 379

Rating: 5 stars

First sentence: He knew she’d come to him.

One sentence comment: It’s fabulous to read about how Harris describes buffoons.


 

The book has an enticing opening as the murder happens in the Pavilion of the Prince Regent. I have read that Jane Austen was invited to the Pavilion by the Regent’s secretary and was suggested to write a book about the Regent. Of course Austen rejected the idea politely. The news was later leaked and it became another scandal of the Regent.

 When Gods Die, the second in the Sabastian St. Cyre series, is marvelous from the beginning to the end. My favorite characters in the series are honest majestrate Sir Henry Livejoy, morally compromised Lord Harvis, and his idealistic daughter, Hero. Hopefully Hero will soon take a major role in subsequent books. Harris gives these people flash and bone to make them realistic and representative, bringing out historical accounts in the early 19th century.Harris achieves pinnacles in describing mentality of bafoons.

 My only critical comment is, Sabastian's love obsession is annoying and superfluous.  Like Lovejoy said, "he never makes to his own bed." The problem with his affairs with an actress is that the English version of The Lady of the Camillias cannot move the readers in the 21st century.

 

Books, Friend’s Visit and Bible Study in February

 


# 4 Title starting with the letter “H”

Hangsaman

Author: Shirley Jackson

Genre: Fiction

Page number: 218

Rating: 1 star

One sentence comment: I am not convinced why this book is necessary since lots of the plot is either not important or clear.

 

I adored Jackson’s The Hunting Hill House even though I don’t read horror normally. However, about this book, I was confused right from the beginning. When the protagonist talked to her parents, ‘a detective’ suddenly spoke to her. The author seemed to use Stream of consciousness in her writing. I just dislike this type of writing. I dragged myself to page 70 then gave it up.

 

#5 Title starting with the letter “I”



Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 - 1956

Author: Anne Applebaum

Genre: Non-fiction

Page number: 470

Rating: 4 stars

First sentence: Among many other things, the year 1945 marked one of the most extraordinary population movements in European history.

One sentence comment: What happened in the Eastern Europe was formidable with persecution, resistance and sacrifice.

 I’m not used to reading books about communism. I bought the book from the internet in the beginning of the Ukrainian war last year when there was lots of talks about the author, and then I put it on my shelf. This book club prompt motivated me to read the book finally.

 Before reading the book, I have never imagined the devastated state in Eastern Europe after the war. “During the occupation, it became normal to change one’s name and profession, to travel on false papers, to memorize a fabricate biography, to watch all of one’s money lose its value overnight, to see people rounded up in the street like cattle.” Nither have I ever imagined the Russian Red Army were such brutal soldiers. The second chapter is about the occupation in 1945. “They appeared so shocked by the material wealth of Eastern Europe…. They found ordinary peasants who owned several chickens, a couple of cows, and more thatn one change of clothes. They found small contry towns with stone churches, cobbled streets, and people riding bicycles, which were then still unkown to most of Russia….What they don’t steal, they often destroyed…. In Poland, Soviet tanks deliberately destroyed a thousand-year-old cathedral that had no military significance…. Burning to the ground the priceless book collection of the university library…. Angry soldiers of the Red Army seemed consumed by a desire of revenge…. Women of all ages were subjected to gang rape and sometimes murdered afterward.” Communist leaders from Easter Europe endured purges and policy changed then survived, but most of them stayed loyal to Stalin, which is implausible to me.

 The postwar mass deportation of ethnic Germans was diabolical. They were treated inhuman, starved and beaten as a result of revenge by the Eastern European people. Some of them “moved into Polish or Jewish homes, following the muder or eviction the owners.” Therefore Churchill and Roosevelt approved of the ethnic cleansing policy. Then deportation camps transformed to prisons and communists were in charge of the distribution of German property. Stalin also forced Poles to leave towns and cities that had been Polish-speaking for centuries to colonize in German-speaking places. Ukrainians were also sent to Soviet Ukraine. “By 1950, not much remained of multiethnic Eastern Europe."

 There bound to be countless traumatic cases. In postwar Poland, a Jew was found abusing German prisoners, including women and children, and was responsible for an epidemic. He was arrested for war crime, but later he was identified as a victim, who had suffered from Nazi genocide. Many Jews left their countries for America, Western Europe, and Palestine, because it was impossible “to live in the towns and villages that had become cemetries of their families.” Besides, there were still brutal attacks on Jews after the war.

 The above is only the beginning of the book. Later there are more persecution towards people’s belief. Numerous political leaders and religious priests were put in prison and tortured. This book is full of stories about many different people at the time. It reads like a condensed novels with various layers.

#9     A book with a dedication



City of Lies (#1 of the counterfeit lady series)

Author: Victoria Thompson

Genre: Historical history

Page number: 325

Rating: 3 stars

First sentence: Jake looked much too SMUG.

One sentence comment: An unrealistic protagonist can not make a brilliant story.

 

The story begins with a suffragist movement, in which we get the pictures of prison, starve strike and force feeding. It carries a mission of the important history at the time, but can be boring and pretentious, because the protagonist was too unrealistic. However, the writer was able to keep her humorous tone all over the book so that there was still fun in reading.

 

My friend’s visit

It was the first time that my friend stayed at my flat in spite of our long-term friendship. On one of the five days, we went to our university where we had attended classes in different classrooms more than thirty years ago. There were many people and things we could talk about as if they stayed the same but the university has gone through lots of physical changes. I found my friend changed very little, still giggling like a girl. She is still not treating life seriously. She has knowledge about many things but doesn’t have a clue about her own matters. She cried with tears when talking about her husband but she didn’t have a strong motivation to solve the problem of their relationship. I wonder whether it is the same whenever one is tangled in an unhappy marriage. She asks so little from life and simply content with the basic need purely in terms of materialism.

 

Bible study

After my friend left, my church friend, Mayling, and I started to take Bible lessons from Paster Kim. I have been inspired by Kim’s Sunday sermon and realized that I’d paied too little attention to the structure of Kingdom of God. By listening to Kim more often, I am amazed by his spiritual level. He was sent to spread the Good News as a missionary in the southeast of China, and he spent time living with Hmong people in an unsanitary and uncivilized environment. In the end he was sent to prison by the government. I am glad that this study has brought me closer to God, and I began to pray for people I meet everyday. It changes the way I see things when I encounter difficult students, because now I am concious of their need and of my positive reaction towards them.

 

Books, Hobby and Lone Woman in January

 

This year I’ve picked books from my shelf to read mostly according to the prompts provided by The 52 Book Club – 2023 Reading Challenge. I know I can’t read 52 books a year so I skip some unfavorable prompts. 

 


# 1 A book with a subtitle

The Real Jane Austen: A Life in Small Things

Author: Paula Byrne

Genre: Biography

Rating: five stars

* First sentence: This is a watercolour of Lyme Regis on the southern coast of England.

* One sentence comment: This is the most detailed and intimate account of my favorite classic writer, Jane Austen.

It was this prompt that gave me the urge to read this non-fiction I meant to read for some time. I bought this book for a while, but among fantastic looking fictions, this book with a quiet looking cover had been put off for perhaps a year. However, this year I made it my first book to read, and it is a real treat for a new year. Through the objects of Jane Austen’s time, I got close to the daily life, joy and plight of my favorite classic writer. I have read a few biographies about Jane Auten, but never had a book given me such vivid accounts about her romance, friendship and travels, especially her linkage to the West Indies.  

 Against my previous knowledge, Jane Austen actually had quite a few suitors, and one of the proposals was accepted but turned down overnight. The real Austen chose love over heritage just like her heroines in her novels. Austen had a few close friends with whom she corresponded with letters. They became important sources for us to understand her life and thoughts. We know she was playful but stern in her principles. Her experiences with Prince Regent was extraordianry. Reading it put a smile on my face because I was reminded what was written in a previous book I read, about a sycophant to the Prince. I am looking forwards to reading on the book series, A Sebastian St. Cyr Mystery.

 The book made me fantasize to visit all the places Austen had stayed, such as Bath, Chawton, and Brighton.

 #2   Featuring an inheritance



The Dutch House

Author: Ann Patchett

Genre: Novel

Rating: two stars

The characters are all too dramatic and unrealistic. The father was too stupid, the mother was too saint like and the stepmother, too ruthless. The plot is boring and the reason why I continued to the end was I wanted to find the ending. After I read it I thought perhaps there was a point in the story.

 #3 Title starting with the letter “G”

Giving Up the Ghost



Author: Hilary Mantel

Genre: Memoir

Rating: four stars

First sentence: It is a Saturday, late July 2000; we are in Reepham, Norfork, at Owl Cottage.

One sentence comment: Mantel’s prose is full of wonders.

 Hilary Mantel was a modern legend that had won the Booker Prize twice in a row. I have read a couple of book reviews written by her and was affected by her prose. More surprisingly, I got to know she’d suffered from chronic illness since her teenage years from her memoir. Endometriosis came back at her mid age, and she described how she had felt as well as how she had seen herself, “My skin turned gray and my weight began to fall so that one day when I saw myself sideways through a mirror, I shocked myself: I looked like one of those beaten dogs that the RSPCA used to photograph, with bones sticking through the hide.”

Near the end of the book, she wrote, “everything about me - my physiology, my psychology, feels constantly under assault: I am a shabby old building in an area of heavy shelling, which the inhabitants have vacated years ago.” I think her words about writing have revealed the innermost longing of many writers, “I feel that every morning it is necessary to write myself into being…. When you have committed enough words to paper you feel you have a spine stiff enough to stand up in the wind.”

 

I couldn’t help wondering what if the ill fate happened to me, and I was touched by her words: “We were taught to be thankful that, whatever is in store for us, it wasn’t crucifixion: unless you were a missionary or really unlucky.”

 

 Fun with the Bookish Pictionary for Once upon a Bookish Club

The author's first memory was her mother walking backwards to take a picture.😛

“I don’t understand why she goes backward, back and aslant, tracking to one side. The tree overhead make a noise of urgent conversation, to quick to catch; the leaves part, the sky moves, the sun peers down at me.”

 


My hobby: making cake

On the 22th of January, it happened to be the Lunar New Year, so we played a game after the church service. I also made a chocolate cake the day before. I seldom made a chocolate cake, and this time I couldn’t get confectioners' sugar in the supermarket to make Creamy Chocolate Frosting. I decided to bake the chocolate frosting; otherwise we would have tasted the sugar’s granular texture. The base was baked for too long; therefore, it tasted a bit hard.

 


A Lone Woman at the Convenience Store

It was a late afternoon on the second day of the Lunar New Year. I went into a convenience store to withdraw some money. Then I strolled to the shelf for food to look for a dinner box. I saw a woman squatting by the shelf, holding a cup of hot soup, supposedly having just bought it from the store. At first I thought she was an old tramp, but when she started to talk to me, I found that she was too well dressed to be a tramp. She recommended me to buy a curry, which she considered very tasty and she often bought it since she just lived in the building next to the store. I told her that I often had curry and today I hoped to buy something I rarely had. I know the building she mentioned is an expensive complex, so I realized that the reason she was squatting there was to look for a chance to talk to someone like me, who looked for one-person food during New Year so that she could converse with another lone woman.

 

Favorite Books in 2022



If you have found favorite books every year, you have found new friends. My reading this years has focused on novels and memoirs written in English. Here are my favorite books for the year.

What Angels Fear (#1 of Sebastian St. Cyr Mystery)



Carrying wounds from the war and returning to England as a lovelorn, Sebastian was created by the author, C. S. Harris, as a wastrel to his aristocratic father, but a hero to the depraved woman who had broken his heart six years ago. England was at war with Napoleon for 20 years; hence, is ripe for conspiracy, in favor of the French, to destabilize the Regency. Under this backstory, Sebastian was dragged into a murder case, thus he had to do a wide trawl to find the real killer.

 I am impressed by the writing of the characters from the police force. Lovejoy, a chief magistrate for Westminster, had a heart for justice. On the other hand, Lord Jarvis was his dubious superior, concerning more of averting the Revolution flame than of finding the truth. Lovejoy, coming from a tradesman family, diligent at work, had a conviction that “a childless man ought to leave something worthwhile behind him, some contribution to society.” In contrast, Lord Jarvis often accompanied the buffoon Prince on comic scenes with a determination to keep Tory in power. It was heartrending to see Lovejoy, in the middle of reasoning about a case, consulted his wife as if she had still lived. On the contrary, Lord Jarvis was surrounded by women of three generations, with whom he was so satisfied as to the point of annoyance. Among them, his daughter, Hero, caused him most grief for her interest in books, especially from the authors promoting women's rights. Oh! It’s so much fun to read about Jarvis’ mindset. The author must develop the character, Hero, in the next book of the series, otherwise I would be disappointed.

  I benefit from the splendid language of the book at the same time writing my own murder mystery. Following the instruction of an online course, I have produced one chapter each weak, reaching three so far by the end of July. We really have to keep in mind about what makes a joyful life. One of the things is creation. There are so many areas of our mind not yet explored, and God always give us chances to resume what we have started and not given up.

  A Feather on the Breath of God



Reading at the beginning of the book, I thought this novel was dull- too much depiction of a half Chinese half Panamanian father, who was mostly dumb, and did not get along with both his wife and daughter. His wife of German origin turned my spirit up though. She was a woman that loved literature, the woman without love but said “one husband is enough”, the woman, utmost conservative but made her daughter’s clothes so glamorous that embarrassed her daughter at school.

 To the middle of the story, my eyes brightened with the narrator‘s story of learning ballet. I had never imagined a ballerina should endure so much pain. But she reflected “In dance, pain is often inseparable from desirable feelings… I would have forgone many pleasures to feel the pain of being a dancer again.” Later in her life, she discovered that  "it was men who invented ballet – and the ballerina. It is men who put her feet in those shoes and take food out of her mouth,” and the shocking discovery of ballet is its metaphor of crotch and penis.

 The last part is most astonishing, about an affair with a Russian immigrant, nicknamed “Count Dracula” by the narrator’s friends. He was compulsive and dashing with an air of knightly bravery. He had belonged to the class of street gang in Odessa, but talked about his stories with no shame. The man seemed to me that he had only known harsh life but no love before he met the narrator. Could he have been in love with the narrator the first time in life? But surely he wasn’t aware. He pitied the narrator for he knew that she would grow old staying as a spinster. On the contrary, she wasn’t in love with him, for she knew, as clever as she was, that she was infatuated with a fatherly figure that she had never had. As the narrator put it, “I think he was a good father to his daughter.”

 The whole book carries a consistent pain with the shadow of having, in reality, and not having a father, in spirit. she wanted to be as light as a feather, because she felt as light as a feather as if God has destined her life so little to desire that she had no where to stand on. She held tight of ballet and a patriarchal lover, for the reason to find a ground. She found “a moment of completely magic; a sudden sense of weightlessness, of the world pulling back; the conviction of some great and wonderful thing was coming toward me.” Unlike her mother, she was brave, that she didn’t ask her love object to be someone else. She accepted him completely. Though she knew she was not in love. She only lived under God’s breath.

 I love this quote from the book, “human beings are capable of passions that human experiences can never live up to.” – T. S. Eliot

 

Light a Penny Candle



This is a book defining friendship, love, and loss. Out of so many good points in the 592-page novel, I would say that transcendence outshines all.

 The first slump in Elizabeth’s life was her mother’s walking away with another man. She could not understand and was in a rage. After a few years, she fell in love with a charming man, Johnny, and made the decisions that seemed foolish to other people, but she was faithful to her feelings. Then she could understand her mother. In desperation, she was offered another chance to fulfill her life, and she made a decision to leave Johnny. Many sad events would still to happen and turn her life in turmoil, but she would be able to cope with.

 Reading about her life was like reviewing my own life again. At every period of time, happiness was short and sorrow seems forever. However, we have to remember to move on, with a belief that we will get over the obstacles as long as we take a step back from the situation and never lose heart.

 Maeve Binchy (1939-2012) published 16 novels (1982-2012). All of them are over 500 pages. Like some people from the internet, I intend to read them in order. It will take 8 years perhaps.

 

 After the Eclipse


I was immediately attracted by some website‘s introduction of the memoir when I read it . What a terrible thing for the author, Sarah Perry, to be the witness of her mother’s murder when she was only 12 years old! And how courageous to write about her mother's love life with enquiry and honesty. That means she totally accepts who her mother was, without judgement and not afraid to be judged. Through her mother's life story, she questions the common expectation of women, that is, a woman needs a man. After the murder, all the men, her ex husband, boyfriends, and fiance became suspects. Almost all of them were violence-prone. What a satire that a vibrant woman with a never-give-up heart to seek happiness for her and her daughter, should have found her destination an early death. As a hard working shoe sewer, she had been capable of buying a small house, therefore, she was financially sustainable without a man. All her shouting and depressing years with the men she had been with were heart-wrenching to read.

 The genre of this book is memoir combined with mystery. Generally, a memoir is the author's intimate voice;   It should be valued. However, the drawback of a memoir is that the audience does not necessarily relate to the author. For example, how many people feel like to know about a small town murderIn order to draw a larger audience, it is better to have a mystery to solve in a memoir. The single mother, Crystal, could be so capable of providing financial and emotional security for her child, but why should she lost control when it came to men? People are generally curious. Curiosity is considered a virtue, because by finding the truth, we may have to change our mindset rather than succumb to rigidity. The author had intended to explore deeper into this issue; therefore the readers who take this in can benefit from changing their world view about marriage and single parenting.

 

Murder on St. Mark’s Street (#2 of Gaslight Mystery)



I’m completely mesmerized by the Gaslight Mystery. I have just finished the second book, Murder on St. Mark’s Place. It’s amazing to see how the author reshaped the period of New York one hundred years ago. The issues at that time, domestic violence, the education for the disabled, immigration, poverty, are actually the issues now. The author seriously did research for the era, but wrote the stories full of humor and fun.

 The characters are carved in a way as if you know them, or you actually identify with one. Besides wonderfully delineating the protagonists Sarah and Frank, for smaller roles, numerous occasions were specially intelligently written. For example, Sarah’s mother were always obedient but decided to disagree with her stubborn husband. “Her father looked as surprised as if the chair has spoken.” However, the crisis between Sarah and her father was dissolved. Then comes with Sarah’s inner thought, feeling sorry for her former judgement on her mother, “She has judged her by the wrong standards, … Had she been a man, she might have pursued a successful career in diplomacy, if her work here today was any indication of her abilities.” Another example, poor Agnes frantically denied that she was bitten by her husband, proclaiming she would be a better wife. Sarah felt a heartache, “Not only did their husband injured their bodies, they also injured their minds, twisting them until they actually believed they deserved the beatings they received.” I personally met women like this. One of my friends has suffered from her disloyal husband’s violence, not actually to her body, but by means of smashing household items to scare her in case of arguments. It’s long running for 20 years. During the time I acquainted with her, she has come up with the statement again and again, “my husband is an intelligent man.” Every time it appalled me, wondering if she implied that because he was intelligent, in her own opinion anyway, he had the right to treat her like that. Believe or not, she has received higher education and been successful in career.

 Victoria Thompson’s English style is ingeniously friendly; therefore the series’ language level is suitable for Taiwanese college students. Right now we are boosting dual-language education so reading interesting and meaningful books like hers is like finding treasures . The series will help students to understand timeless social issues concerning not only New Yorkers but surely also Taiwanese.

 

 Lab Girl



In the beginning, enchanted by the book reviews, I was still unsure whether to order the book Lab Girl, for I had not had lab experiences, which may render me difficult to understand the book. However, this book turned out to be a page turner, giving me a penetrating feel of joy and awe.

  I usually mention an author by her last name; but this time is different. Activating a remote part of my soul, Hope seemed to share a very core of my self, unsure about self as a boyish teenager, relating to having no intimate relationship with Mom. At about her age meeting Bill, I came across a man I assumed as a soulmate, but I was not as lucky as Hope. Into the middle of the book, I anticipated a romantic ending of them two. However, real life is more complicated than I had imagined. Just as she said in the book, “When something just won’t work, moving heaven and earth often won’t make it work – and similarly, there are some things that you just can’t screw up.” Suddenly my disappointment turns to relief. Yes, along the life span, we met people we imagined would fit into our ideal relationship; perhaps he was funny, intelligent, or anything else we valued. However, things didn’t work, and there is no reason we should take it too hard.

 I love Hope’s many deep reflections. Such as “the realization that I could do good science was accompanied by the knowledge that I had formally and terminally missed my chance to become like any of the women that I had ever known.” Accepting myself is something I had leaned along my life journey; I had thought about the similar passage though it was not about science. On another occasion, after a conversation with Bill, Hope said “I accepted him for what he was, instead of for what he wished he could be. The potency of my acceptance made me wonder, just a little, if I could turn it inward and accept myself.” How much acceptance is how much love there is. Hope is such an amazingly loving person! I feel I should reread this book every year to remind me of following her path of accepting and loving people.

 

Without Reservation

I felt strongly related to the author  when I first read the book Without Reservations. I was at the hospital waiting for my test result to come out. Knowing I would have a boring time, I had had put the new book in my bag. When I turned the first few pages, I felt a jumping delight. Her nostalgic tone, thinking about her late mother, considering breaking away her present life, which label her as a journalist for the past 20 years, all kindle light on the dull environment I was at. Somehow it reminds me of releasing from my work tense.

 The book is much more than a travel memoir. When I was almost through the book, I suddenly realized the the book title had not meant that she traveled without booking in advance; it actually tried to tell readers she did not reserve any inner thought, either her weakness or her hope, either her feeling of loneliness or her reluctance to compromise. She tried to be honest not only to her self, but also to her unknown readers. I found out she had passed away in 2012, and felt a loss. It's a timeless memoir.

 

 


Reality hidden in Fantasy: The Book of Dust

 


Review chap 1-10

Philip Pullman said “The meaning of a story emerges in the meeting between the words on the page and the thoughts in the reader's mind.” The first part of The book of Dust reminded me of an encounter with a Taiwanese lecturer who had escaped from China. According to her, She had never been interested in politics but she had to give up her contract bonus and run for her life, because she realized if her students reported on her for calling herself ‘Taiwanese’ instead of ‘Chinese,’ she could be put in jail under the charge of espionage.

 The first 10 chapters of the book mainly followed the view of a ten-year-old boy, Malcolm. He worked in the Trout, his family pub, and ran errands for the nuns in a priory, a charity under the Church. La Belle Sauvage was his canoe, where he and his deamon, Asta often spent time. One day he found out a message in an acorn for which a man was murdered.  Later, men from the CCD, an agency from the Church, came to the Trout to search for certain people. Malcolm was traced by Dr. Relf, who worked for Oakley Street, a secret organization against CCD and members passed information through acorns. Malcolm helped Dr. Relf to pass on news he had heard from the pub. In the meantime, a woman from CCD went to Malcolm’s elementary school, recruiting students to report on their teachers. Malcolm got attached to a six-month old baby, Lyra, in the priory. She was an illegitimate daughter from Mrs. Coulter and Lord Asriel. It turned out that Mrs. Coulter was the head of CCD, and she wanted Lyra for a self-serving reason. Lord Asriel was chased by enemies but he managed to see her daughter in the priory.

 The most clever invention of the book is to put traditional theology into clear visibility. A person has three elements, which are body, deamon and ghost. Deamon is the spiritual part of a person. If a deamon dies, the body can not live. What’s left in a person is a ghost. Pullman has claimed to be agnostic because he believes in democracy instead of authority, but he passes on the church tradition through his literature so that children can get close to theological ideas though kids are bound to be raised in a system without God. That’s why he was knighted in 2019. It is a world going downward with capitalism in terms of morality, but theological spirit may save people in some ways.

 Pullman used CCD to allude to the atrocity of past church authority. Amazingly, it is not very different from modern day brutality of authoritarian countries. With modern technology, totalitarian countries can even clamp people tighter than ever. Reading what CCD did brought back horrible feelings as if I were watching the news about China. Recently they are sending people to abandoned buildings for Covid 19 quarantine, and many people climbed walls to escape because there would be food shortage and they could possibly die for lack of care. A man who had draped two large banners calling for an end to China's harsh zero-Covid policy was arrested and secretly executed. As in the book, people in China were taken away for disrespect of the system and could not be found anymore. This book is as realistic as George Orwell’s 1984.

 

Review Chapter 11-18

I used to have a wayward student, who created all sorts of troubles, such as bullying classmates and lashing out at teachers. I made a schedule to talk to him every week.  After a few times, he told me he had tried to commit suicide at home, and I was petrified with anxiety of his safety. Therefore, I immediately applied for a meeting with the school psychiatrist. Surprisingly, She was calm as if nothing was abnormal, and she asked me to pose some more questions to the students to clarify his feelings, such as 'what emotions made you do this?' 'is it anger, frustration, sadness,...?' 'What emotion made you take an action inward to yourself, and what made you take it outward to others?' I was in awe and realized that language has many layers of depth. Pullman designed the object of Alethiometer to bring up the concept.

 Following the story, Malcolm met a man with a  three-leg hyena deamon. Dr. Relf told him that the man’s name was Gerard Bonneville. He was a criminal and intended to take revenge on Mrs. Coulter. She had testified against him and put him into jail because he had secretly researched Dust, a matter relating to consciousness. Dr. Relf also told Malcolm about the language of alethiometer. Malcolm tried to warn people about the flood, but nobody took his words seriously. During the flood, Malcolm and Alice, a co-worker at the pub, were taking Lyra in his boat to Jordan College. In the tower of the college, Dr. Relf and other members of Oakley Street talked about Lyra. According to the prophecy from the witches, ‘Lyra was destined to put an end to detiny’. Bonneville had tried to get the child in order to bargain with the Magisterium, the authority of the church, so he could get back his laboratory.

 In the book, alethiometer can be used as a metephor of psychoanalysis. It had thirty-six symbols arranged around the dial. When a question was asked by the gifted reader, the hand and needles moved to respective symbols. There were more than twelve layers of meanings below each symbol. The more precisely a question was asked, the better fitted the answers were. The manner of asking questions was just like how a psychiatrist works. And the process of interpretation was like ‘free association’ of a patient under guidance during psychoanalysis sessions. Then the psychiatrist will fetch the meanings deep into a patient’s subconsciousness. I have read works of and about Freud, in which cases were discussed and there was success about how subconscious feelings were known to the patients then the symptoms that had troubled them were gone. Therefore I believe that everyone should trace down one’s subconscious emotions and understand more about oneself.

 Freud had a very unusual habit, that is to put down his dreams immediately after it happened in order to get a fuller understanding about himself.  In the book, there is a small part talking about dreams. When a person dreams, the deamon may change into a butterfly. I sometimes had very creative dreams, and when I woke up I was amazed and wondered what a master artist had been living in my brain. It’s a pity that I am not as diligent as Freud so I forgot most of my breathtaking dreams.

 Pullman depicted Bonneville as a complicated character. He could be both intimidating and charming. He had been zealous about his research on Dust, but was deprived of all his equipment. His spirit reflected by his three-leg daemon was described as disabled, unpleasant, scornful, defensive and also can be vulnerable. He later acted just like his savenger deamon, trying to steal and kill in order to get back what he had lost. Likewise, as a laughing hyena, he had to be hypocritical to pursue his objective. Pullman was actually doing the reading through the daemon of a person that could not easily be described according to his appearance.

 

Review Chapter 19-end

There were numerous occasions when I encountered problems, occurring to me too tricky to find a solution. However, when I cleared my head and thought about the leads, the blurred picture of the problem became focused and the means to solve the problem stood out. It was like how Malcolm and Alice tried to save Lyra from the priory. They first worried about how they would recognize the baby girl among so many infants. Then they couldn't figure out how to get her through a water tunnel.

 Malcom and Alice were determined to save Lyra, then they conquered the obstacles and succeeded. After a subsequent long journey, they almost lost Lyra to a woman on an island. Meeting one problem after another, they had an almost fatal encounter with Bonneville.

 There are some paragraphs written like an allegory of marriage. Before Bonneville showed up, Malcolm and Alice felt his shadow and their relationship became rough.  When Bonneville appeared, he first threw away Alice's deamon, so Alice had to seek her own deamon into the wood. Keeping Alice away from Malcolm gave Bonneville a chance to do damage to her. Before Malcolm could find her, he had to suffer from the pain of keeping away from his own deamon. It was like a man has to distance his own emotion and to make sacrifices in order to save his marriage.

 This book is basically Malcolm's story. In a biblical manner, he is like John that paved the road for the One, in this case, Lyra. Pullman has used metaphors from the biblical elements, such as the flood, the journey before Jesus was delivered, and the Baptist John that paved the road for Jesus. The Bible is the legendary history of Israel.  Then it prevails over the Christrian world, mostly in Europe and North America. In the past decades, the relationship between people and church has loosened or even become non-existant, but the essence of Jesus's compassion and leniency is still the power behind our civilization. The book is profound to me, so it evokes my memories and inspires me to write.